How this relates to compliance
Many security regulations and standards require encryption, authentication, and monitoring mechanisms, but do not prescribe how these are verified.
The validation methods used here map to requirements in common IoT security frameworks by confirming actual device behavior.
Applicable standards and regulations
EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED)
Requires protection against unauthorized access, personal data protection, and fraud prevention for radio equipment placed on the EU market.
Who this affects: Manufacturers, importers, and distributors of wireless devices sold in the EU.
Effective: August 2025 for cybersecurity requirements.
ETSI EN 303 645
Security baseline for consumer IoT covering secure communication, authenticated updates, access controls, and personal data protection.
Who this affects: Consumer IoT manufacturers seeking to demonstrate security best practices.
Common use: Referenced for RED compliance and voluntary security assessments.
NIST IR 8259 Series
Foundational cybersecurity activities for IoT device manufacturers, including secure development, updates, and incident response.
Who this affects: US-focused IoT manufacturers and federal suppliers.
IEC 62443
Framework covering access control, system integrity, and data confidentiality for industrial automation and control systems.
Who this affects: Industrial IoT and embedded systems in critical infrastructure.
What validation confirms
| Requirement Area | What is Tested |
|---|---|
| Secure Communication | Encryption presence, protocol strength, key exchange validation |
| Access Control | Authentication mechanisms, default credentials, unauthorized access prevention |
| Network Security | Service exposure, unnecessary ports, attack surface |
| Monitoring & Logging | Event capture, log accessibility, detection capability |